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Author's Introduction
A Course in Meditation
by Theodore K. Phelps ©
2007
-full text of "A Personal Note" pp. 13-18
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Web readers please note: this text is offered for your information,
not as a replacement for a course of instruction. The text is directly
excerpted from the book and certain references do not make sense out
of context. These web pages simulate, but do not duplicate the layout
of the book.
A Personal Note
Every Wednesday evening at a Buddhist congregation
I belong to, a senior student takes newcomers aside for about three
minutes to show them the sitting posture and describe the order of the
service. Then as the group begins meditation, the priest says, "Let
your mind dissolve into the sound of the bell. When you have a
thought, observe it and let it go." He strikes the bell, and the room
falls silent for 24 minutes. That’s it. That’s your "course in
meditation," and you make of it what you can. Rev. Monshin Paul Naamon
is well trained in these ways and knows that the deep learning comes
through doing and that it takes years.
If everyone who wanted to learn meditation could go
to a place like that once a week, there would be no need for A
Course in Meditation. But most people can’t, or won’t, or just
don’t get to such a place. After all, there isn’t one next to every
Post Office. People may want to learn, but don’t get around to it
because they see problems with all their options. The school is too
far away; the class is the wrong day; the program costs too much; the
tradition is too religious, or the wrong religion, or male-dominated.
To those who meditate regularly, that list can
sound like a bunch of weak excuses. Meditation is a treasure. And it’s
a pleasure. We all had to overcome obstacles to get into it. But,
whatever others think of these objections, they represent real
stoplights on the road to meditation, red stoplights that may never
turn green. I saw this 30 years ago when I was teaching the popular
Indian method called Transcendental Meditation®, and I still see it
today. So, what does a teacher do about it? Not necessarily anything,
because meditation, even more than other arts, cannot be learned by a
lazy mind. Teachers are not wrong if they simply let people figure out
how to get themselves over the barriers. Yet, the opposite is also
true: when you see a barrier in the road and know that it can be
removed, your impulse to get out and move it is a good one.
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My own impulse to remove barriers was with me from
the beginning of my teaching, but it took a leap forward in 1994 when
I designed the Natural Meditation teaching method. It eliminated
barriers of religion, culture, authority, and gender. In 1999 I began
writing out the main discourses used in teaching Natural Meditation,
and since that was progressing well, I began to wonder, "Could I put
an entire course in written form?" For me, that meant
wrapping my textbook ideas inside a carefully honed set of
instructions that would actually bring them to life. Although my
target audience would be self-motivated readers, designing these
instructions would be a challenge because natural meditations are an
organic process, not just a mental task. The challenge was to show the
reader how to be both student and leader. The leader would need new
tools to be effective, ones I had never seen attempted in print. It
was a worthwhile challenge because a stand-alone course would remove
barriers of time, cost, distance, and the occasional need to learn
meditation anonymously. I was moving out on a limb, supported only by
the conviction that meditation is natural and that the unique
meditative condition in mind and body can come alive in a motivated
student without the personal attention of a live teacher.
I worked through the winter of Y2K and by spring of
2000 was ready to test the Course in its web (computer) format
with three nearby students. One was a young woman in college who had
wanted to learn to meditate earlier that year but had not yet tried
any method. The second was a middle-aged woman who had failed several
times, by her own assessment, to learn a couple of different styles of
meditation. The third, a middle-aged man, had also unsuccessfully
tried several forms over many years. Each agreed to take the course
alone and to visit me right away after completing it so we could
discuss questions and I could assess what they had learned. Even I was
surprised at how well it went. Their experiences were classic,
beginners’ experiences, indistinguishable from those of people I have
taught in small classes since 1972. The two who had been frustrated
with meditation found their pathway to success and built regular daily
practices.
So, I put the course online and watched as the
Internet learned about it and eventually made it one of the top
selections (out of tens of thousands) for searches like, "free course
in meditation" and "non-religious meditation."
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Although this course teaches a single method, one
that I consider an excellent lifelong companion, I recognize how
valuable it can be to meditate in various styles. The willingness to
explore is an essential component in the pathway I have taken, and
without it, I would not have developed the Natural Meditation teaching
method.
Before becoming a TM teacher, I meditated in the
Japanese tradition with a small gathering of fellow Yale students
connected with Philip Kapleau’s Zen Center in Rochester, NY. I did a
common Zen practice called shikantaza. This pure, open method
is, in my terms, an essential form of natural meditation and one I
still enjoy many times each week.
For several years, I practiced the Christian form
called Centering Prayer, formulated by Father Thomas Keating and
others. I’ll always be grateful for an afternoon in the winter of 1994
spent in conversation with Father Raphael Simon of St. Joseph’s Abbey
in Spencer, Massachusetts, the birthplace of Centering Prayer. We
talked of intention, will, and mantras in meditation and contemplative
prayer. That talk and Fr. Simon’s book on contemplation, Hammer and
Fire, sparked new thought that led to my formulating the Natural
Meditation teaching method.
My experience in these and other varieties of
meditation eventually showed me that meditation methods share an
underlying reality. They release a significant, built-in human
function—I call it the meditative function—that isn’t widely
talked about by their traditions. The mind opens, expands, becomes
more fluid and abstract, and the body rests, relaxes, and cleanses
itself. This function is naturally occurring and represents the basic
foundation or essence of the meditative condition. If the varieties of
meditation were drinks at the grocery store, they might be orange
juice, grape juice, green tea, coffee, milk, soda, beer, wine,
soymilk, and bottled-at-the-source spring water. These drinks differ
in flavor, rarity, cost, nutritional value, and culture of origin.
Each has a special purpose conveyed by its proteins, vitamins, sugars,
minerals, or in the case of bottled water, the absence of anything
extra. The pure forms of natural meditation are the bottled spring
water.
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There has been no finer or more profound influence
on my thinking, practice, and teaching, than that of Maharishi Mahesh
Yogi, who came to the West in the late 1950s with the sort of ideas
that today are the cutting edge of the integral philosophical
movement. It was a wide, integral philosophy tightly integrated with a
clearly taught transformative practice. His teaching style and clear
vision regarding the natural basis of meditation soaked into me years
ago. He has a gifted sense for the delicate effects of the teacher’s
words on the mind of the beginner and is one of the greatest advocates
for the naturalness of the meditative state.
The Natural Meditation teaching method takes this
naturalness vision one long step further in its own direction and
presents meditation in a pure, natural, framework independent of
specific cultural ideas and articles of faith. It uses verifiable
experience and concepts of psychology and physiology. The Course
is like a street-level front office in a skyscraper. It’s a
public, barrier-free entry to a vast, complex, layered interior.
Even if you have been meditating for a while, the
Course can be helpful. This is especially true if you haven’t
yet launched meditation as a daily practice, are unsure about your
technique, or just need an infusion of fresh air.
In case you need something more advanced than the
Course, that addresses issues unique to the meditative journey
several years out, I am happy there’s a book that does this well and
does it in a way that resonates with the theory and purposes of
Natural Meditation. It is The Heart of Meditation
published in 2002 by Siddha Yoga Foundation and written by Swami
Durgananda, or Sally Kempton, a popular American meditation teacher of
35 years. Kempton writes, "If the great question for a beginning
meditator is ‘How do I get into it?’ the question for a person who has
meditated for a while is ‘How do I hold on to it?’" Here, "hold onto
it" means keeping the effects of meditation during the day and
bringing them to bear on the way we live. Kempton’s book is a rich,
warm, detailed, inch-thick answer. It is based in a particular form of
Yoga, but is delivered with an open style well suited for culturally
independent practitioners. Zen teacher and author Peter Matthiessen
calls it, "A thoughtful, intuitive, and uncommonly well-written book
that can only be welcomed by all who follow the way of meditation (no
matter the tradition) and especially those—the great majority of us, I
suspect—who can benefit from a good jolt of fresh energy and
inspiration in our practice."
May you find further peace and health in your
meditative journey.
Ted Phelps
Valatie, NY
October 23, 2006
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